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Daily Dawn Vocabulary December 21, 2020
(noun)
"a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable"
Example: he wants to make money, but he also disapproves of it: Den’s dilemma in a nutshell.
Synonyms: quandary, predicament, difficulty, problem, puzzle, conundrum, awkward situation, tricky situation.
Antonyms: extrication, rebutment, freedom, advantage
(verb)
گھسنا، ذہن داخل ہونا، آر پار کرنا
"go into or through (something), especially with force or effort"
Example: the shrapnel had penetrated his head.
Synonyms: pierce, puncture, make a hole in, perforate, stab, prick, probe, gore, spike
Antonyms: misconstrue, leave, neglect, misinterpret
Arbiter (noun)
فیصلہ کرنےوالا، قاضی
"a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter"
Example: the Secretary of State is the final arbiter.
Synonyms: adjudicator, arbitrator, judge, umpire, referee, assistant referee, linesman, line judge
Antonyms: fail, reject, disapprove, pass
Fiscal (adjective)
مالی معاملات سے متعلق، خزانہ کے متعلق
"relating to government revenue, especially taxes"
Example: monetary and fiscal policy.
Synonyms: tax, budgetary, revenue, financial, economic, monetary, money, pecuniary
Antonyms: nonfinancial
Palatial (adjective)
شاندار، محل نما، قصریٰ
"resembling a palace in being spacious and splendid"
Example: her palatial apartment in Mayfair.
Synonyms: luxurious, deluxe, magnificent, sumptuous, splendid, grand, opulent, lavishly appointed
Antonyms: humble, modest
Curtail (verb)
گھٹانا، کم کرنا، حذف کرنا
"reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on"
Example: civil liberties were further curtailed.
Synonyms: reduce, cut, cut down, cut back, decrease, lessen, diminish, slim down, tighten up
Antonyms: increase, lengthen
Contagious (adjective)
وبائی، متعدی، خراب، وبا
"(of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact"
Example: a contagious disease.
Synonyms: infectious, communicable, transmittable, transmissible, transferable, spreadable, catching.
Antonyms: noninfectious
Defiant (adjective)
نڈر، ڈھیٹ، بے باک، دلیر
"showing defiance"
Example: a defiant gesture.
Synonyms: intransigent, resistant, obstinate, uncooperative, non-compliant, recalcitrant, confrontational
Antonyms: apologetic, cooperative
Hound (verb)
تعاقب کرنا، اکسانا
"harass, persecute, or pursue relentlessly"
Example: she was hounded by the Italian press.
Synonyms: harass, persecute, harry, pester, bother, trouble, annoy, badger, torment, bedevil
Antonyms: leave in peace
Slander (verb)
بہتان، تہمت، بدگوئی
"make false and damaging statements about (someone)"
Example: they were accused of slandering the head of state.
Synonyms: defame, defame someone’s character, blacken someone’s name, give someone a bad name, tell lies about
Antonyms: acclaim, praise
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