Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 22, 2021

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 22, 2021

Disembark (verb) 

ساحل پر اترنا

"leave a ship, aircraft, or train."

Examples:

• The only one to disembark at Tiree was me. 
• You must disembark now. 

Synonyms: get off, step off, leave, go ashore, debark, detrain, land, arrive, alight from
Antonyms: embark

Ignominious (adjective) 

شرمناک ، ذلت آمیز، باعث رسوائی

"deserving or causing public disgrace or shame."

Examples: 

• The marriage was considered especially ignominious since she was of royal descent.
• No other party risked ignominious defeat.

Synonyms: humiliating, undignified, embarrassing, mortifying, shameful, disgraceful, dishonourable
Antonyms: glorious

Arbitrator (noun) 

فیصلہ کرنے والا، قاضی، ثالث

"an independent person or body officially appointed to settle a dispute."

Examples:

• He served as an arbitrator in a series of commercial disputes in India. 
• In the case of an arbitrator, the court has a supervisory jurisdiction over his conduct of the reference.

Synonyms: adjudicator, arbiter, judge, umpire, referee, assistant referee, linesman, line judge, mediator

Antonyms: fail, reject, disapprove

Transpire (verb) 

انکشاف ہونا، صادر ہونا، معلوم ہونا

"(of a secret or something unknown) come to be known; be revealed"

Examples: 

• No one is willing to predict what may transpire at the peace conference.
• Seven days transpire in the course of the play.

Synonyms: become known, become apparent, be revealed, be disclosed, come to light, emerge
Antonyms: lurk, latitat, lie

Vicissitude (noun) 

نشیب و فراز، گردش، انقلاب

a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.

Examples: 

•  A man used to vicissitudes is not easily dejected.
•  He experienced several great social vicissitudes in his life.

Synonyms: change, alteration, alternation, transformation, metamorphosis, transmutation, mutation

Antonyms: perpetuity, stability, mutability

Gruesome (adjective) 

بھیانک، خوفناک، ڈراﺅنا

"causing repulsion or horror; grisly"

Examples: 

• I heard stories of gruesome tortures in prisons. 
• Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack.

Synonyms: grisly, ghastly, frightful, horrid, horrifying, fearful, hideous, macabre, spine-chilling

Antonyms: pleasant

Consequence (noun) 

نتیجہ، دور رس اثرات، انجام

"a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant"

Examples:

• She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence . 
• His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.

Synonyms: result, upshot, outcome, out-turn, sequel, effect, reaction, repercussion, reverberations

Antonyms: cause

Disruptive (adjective)

 افراتفری سے بھرپور، رکاوٹ، خلل

"causing or tending to cause disruption"

Examples: 

• Night work can be very disruptive to home life. 
• He was expelled from school for disruptive behaviour.

Synonyms: trouble-making, troublesome, unruly, rowdy, disorderly, undisciplined, attention-seeking
Antonyms: well behaved, manageable