Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 26, 2021

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 26, 2021

Allegiance (noun) 

عزم، عہدوفا، بیعت، اطاعت

"loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause."
Examples:

• We all had to pledge allegiance to the flag. 
• Every day the schoolchildren pledge an oath of allegiance to their country.

Synonyms: loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, obedience, fealty, adherence, homage, devotion, bond
Antonyms: disloyalty, treachery

Imperil (verb) 

خطرہ میں ڈالنا، جوکھوں میں ڈالنا

"put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed."

Examples:

• Tax increases now might imperil economic recovery.
• A police raid would imperil the lives of the hostages

Synonyms: endanger, jeopardize, risk, put at risk, put in danger, expose to danger, put in jeopardy
Antonyms: guard, protect, shelter, shield

Vanquish (verb) 

ہرا دینا، غالب آجانا، شکست دینا

"defeat thoroughly"

Examples: 

• It is no honour for an eagle to vanquish a dove.
• He tried to vanquish his fears. 

Synonyms: conquer, defeat (utterly), beat (hollow), trounce, annihilate, triumph over, win a resounding victory over
Antonyms: succumb, yield, faint, fail

Disparity (noun) 

فرق، عدم مساوات، اختلاف

a great difference.

Examples: 

• The great disparity between the teams did not make for an entertaining game.
• We are still seeing a disparity between the rates of pay for men and women.

Synonyms: discrepancy, inconsistency, imbalance, inequality, incongruity, unevenness, disproportion

Antonyms: parity, similarity

Gruesome (adjective) 

ڈراﺅنا، ہولناک، بھیانک، خوفناک

"causing repulsion or horror; grisly"

Examples:

• I heard stories of gruesome tortures in prisons. 
• Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack.

Synonyms: grisly, ghastly, frightful, horrid, horrifying, fearful, hideous, macabre, spine-chilling
Antonyms: pleasant

Absolve (verb) 

بخش دینا، چھوڑدینا

"declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment"

Examples: 

• They agree to absolve us from our obligation.
• I absolve you from all your sins.

Synonyms: exonerate, discharge, acquit, exculpate, vindicate, release, relieve, liberate, free
Antonyms: blame, condemn, punish

Malevolence (noun) 

بداندیشی، کسی کا برا چاہنا

"the state or condition of being malevolent; hostility"

Examples:

• The commanders met with polite bows but with secret malevolence in their hearts.
• The ascription of malevolence to the world of spirits is by no means universal.

Synonyms: malice, spite, spitefulness, hostility, hatred, hate, ill will, bitterness, enmity, ill feeling
Antonyms: benevolence

Crumble (verb) 

چورا چورا ہو جانا، چور اچورا کر دینا،توڑنا

"break or fall apart into small fragments, especially as part of a process of deterioration"

Examples: 

• Crumble the cheese over the salad.
• Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.

Synonyms: disintegrate, fall down, fall to pieces, fall apart, collapse, break down/up, tumble down

Antonyms: consolidate, conglutinate, bond, amalgamate