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Daily Dawn Vocabulary November 28, 2020
Defunct (adjective)
متوفی، مرحوم، مردہ
"no longer existing or functioning"
Example: the now defunct Somerset & Dorset railway line.
Synonyms: disused, no longer in use, unused, inoperative, non-functioning, unusable, obsolete
Antonyms: working, extant
Repertoire (noun)
ذخیرہ، مخزن
"the whole body of items which are regularly performed"
Example: the mainstream concert repertoire.
Synonyms: collection, stock, range, repertory, reserve, store, repository, supply, stockpile
Antonyms: decrement, disassembly
Incur (verb)
خرچ کرنا، مول لینا
"become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one’s own behaviour or actions"
Example: I will pay any expenses incurred.
Synonyms: suffer, sustain, experience, bring upon oneself, expose oneself to, lay oneself open to, run up,
Antonyms: avoid
Depraved (adjective)
اخلاق باختہ، مسخ شدہ
"morally corrupt; wicked"
Example: he was a depraved lecher.
Synonyms: corrupt, corrupted, perverted, deviant, degenerate, debased, degraded, immoral
Antonyms: virtuous, moral
Confiscate (verb)
قبضے میں لینا، ضبط کرنا
"take or seize (someone’s property) with authority"
Example: the guards confiscated his camera.
Synonyms: impound,equisition, appropriate, expropriate, take possession of
Antonyms: return
Defy (verb)
مزاحمت کرنا، مقابلہ کرنا، خم ٹھونکنا
"openly resist or refuse to obey"
Example: a woman who defies convention.
Synonyms: disobey, refuse, flout, fly in the face of, thumb one’s nose at
Antonyms: obey, surrender
Refrain (verb)
رکنا، باز رہنا ، اجتناب کرنا
"stop oneself from doing something"
Example: she refrained from comment.
Synonyms: abstain, desist, hold back, withhold, forbear, forgo, do without
Antonyms: indulge, venture, continue, persist
Degenerate (verb)
تنزلی، خراب ہونا، بگڑنا
"decline or deteriorate physically, mentally, or morally"
Example: the quality of life had degenerated.
Synonyms: deteriorate, get/grow worse, take a turn for the worse, lapse
Antonyms: improve
Confluence (noun)
سنگم، ملاپ، ملنے کی جگہ
"the junction of two rivers, especially rivers of approximately equal width"
Example: the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss.
Synonyms: convergence, meeting, junction, joining, conflux, watersmeet, sangam
Antonyms: reflux, refluence, dispersion, overflow
Resurrect (verb)
دوبارہ زندہ ہونا، دوبارہ زندہ کرنا
"restore (a dead person) to life"
Example: he queried whether Jesus was indeed resurrected.
Synonyms: raise from the dead, restore to life, bring back to life, revive
Antonyms: extinguish, kill, quench, suppress
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