Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 04, 2021

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 04, 2021

Complacency (noun) 

اطمینان، اخلاق، خاطر جمعی

"a feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements"
Example: the figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency.
Synonyms: smugness, self-satisfaction, self-approval, self-approbation, self-admiration, self-congratulation
Antonyms: dissatisfaction

Manipulative (adjective) 

طاقت کا ناجائز فائدہ اٹھانا

"exercising unscrupulous control or influence over a person or situation".
Example: she was sly, selfish, and manipulative.
Synonyms: scheming, calculating, cunning, crafty, wily, shrewd, devious, designing
Antonyms: ingenuous

Indignant (adjective) 

دلبرداشتہ،خفا، ناراض

"feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment"
Example: “he was indignant at being the object of suspicion”
Synonyms: aggrieved, resentful, affronted, disgruntled, discontented, dissatisfied, angry, distressed
Antonyms: content

Circumstantial (adjective) 

تفصیلی، مفصل

"pointing indirectly towards someone’s guilt but not conclusively proving it"
Example: the prosecution will have to rely on circumstantial evidence.
Synonyms: indirect, inferred, inferential, deduced, presumed, conjectural, contingent
Antonyms: provable

Vigilant (adjective) 

ہوشیار، خبردار، چوکنا ، محتاط

"keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties"
Example: the burglar was spotted by vigilant neighbours.
Synonyms: watchful, on the lookout, observant, sharp-eyed, keen-eyed, gimlet-eyed, eagle-eyed
Antonyms: negligent, inattentive

Anecdotal (adjective) 

روایات کے مطابق، سنی سنائی، واقعہ

"(of an account) not necessarily true or reliable, because based on personal accounts rather than facts or research"
Example: while there was much anecdotal evidence there was little hard fact.
Synonyms: informal, unreliable, based on hearsay, unscientific
Antonyms: experimental, scientific

Tedious (adjective) 

ناگوار، بیزار کن، گراں

"too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous"
Example: “a tedious journey”
Synonyms: boring, monotonous, dull, deadly dull, uninteresting, unexciting, unvaried, unvarying
Antonyms: exciting, interesting

Dogged (adjective) 

نیچ آدمی، ضدی

"having or showing tenacity and grim persistence"
Example: success required dogged determination.
Synonyms: tenacious, determined, resolute, resolved, purposeful, persistent, persevering, pertinacious
Antonyms: hesitant, half-hearted

Gusto (noun) 

ذوق و شوق، جوش

"enjoyment and enthusiasm in doing something"
Example: Hawkins tucked into his breakfast with gusto.
Synonyms: enthusiasm, relish, appetite, enjoyment, delight, glee, pleasure, satisfaction
Antonyms: apathy, distaste

Drastic (adjective) 

شدید، انتہائی، سخت

"likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect; radical and extreme"
Example: a drastic reduction of staffing levels.
Synonyms: extreme, serious, forceful, desperate, dire, radical, far-reaching, momentous
Antonyms: mild, moderate

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