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Daily Dawn Vocabulary December 10, 2020
Antecedent (noun)
سابقہ، قبل آنے والا
"a thing that existed before or logically precedes another"
Example: some antecedents to the African novel might exist in Africa’s oral traditions.
Synonyms: precursor, forerunner, predecessor
Antonyms: descendant
Assuage (verb)
پیاس بجھانا، پیاس دور کرنا
"make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense"
Example: the letter assuaged the fears of most members.
Synonyms: relieve, ease, alleviate, soothe, mitigate, dampen, allay, calm, palliate, abate
Antonyms: aggravate
Imperative (adjective)
ضروری، لازمی، ناگزیر
"of vital importance; crucial"
Example: immediate action was imperative.
Synonyms: vitally important, of vital importance, all-important, vital, crucial, critical, essential, of the essence
Antonyms: unimportant, optional
Disarray (noun)
تذبذب، ذہنی الجھاﺅ
"a state of disorganization or untidiness"
Example: her grey hair was in disarray.
Synonyms: disorder, confusion, chaos, untidiness, dishevelment, mess, muddle, clutter
Antonyms: tidiness, orderliness
Deprivation (noun)
تنگ دستی، مفلسی، ضرورت مند ہونا
"the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society"
Example: low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation.
Synonyms: poverty, impoverishment, penury, privation, hardship, destitution, need, neediness
Antonyms: wealth
Triumph (verb)
کامیابی، جیت
"achieve a victory; be successful"
Example: spectacle has once again triumphed over content.
Synonyms: win, succeed, be successful, come first, be the victor, be victorious, gain a victory
Antonyms: lose, fail, be defeated by
Calamity (noun)
قہر، المیہ، سانحہ
"an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster."
Example: emergency measures may be necessary in order to avert a calamity.
Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe, tragedy, cataclysm, devastating blow, crisis, adversity, blight, tribulation
Antonyms: godsend, blessing
Delinquent (adjective)
عاقل، لاپرواہ، غیر ذمہ دار
"(typically of a young person) tending to commit crime, particularly minor crime"
Example: delinquent teenagers.
Synonyms: lawless, lawbreaking, criminal, offending, errant, badly behaved, troublesome
Antonyms: well behaved, conformist
Contrary (adjective)
برعکس، خلاف
"opposite in nature, direction, or meaning"
Example: he ignored contrary advice and agreed on the deal.
Synonyms: opposite, opposing, opposed, contradictory, clashing, conflicting, antithetical
Antonyms: compatible, same
Onslaught (noun)
دھاوا بول دینا، حملہ کرنا
"a fierce or destructive attack"
Example: a series of onslaughts on the citadel.
Synonyms: assault, attack, offensive, aggression, advance, charge, onrush, rush
Antonyms: defense, repulsion, resistance, retreat
Predicament (noun)
بری حالت، خطرناک صورتحال
"a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation"
Example: the club’s financial predicament.
Synonyms: difficult situation, awkward situation, mess, difficulty, problematic situation, issue
Antonyms: advantage, agreement, benefit
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