Daily Dawn Vocabulary February 1st, 2021

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary February 1st, 2021

Distraught (adjective) 

مخبوط الحواس، پریشان خیال، گھبرایا ہوا

"very worried and upset."

Examples: 

• He shook his head, obviously still distraught by the mere thought of it. 
• When she opened her eyes, she was distraught to see the cozy living room of her father's apartment.

Synonyms: worried, upset, distressed, fraught, devastated, shattered, overcome,

Antonyms: self-collected, gladdened, tranquil, self-composed

Agonize (verb)

 اذیت، درد، عذاب

undergo great mental anguish through worrying about something.

Examples: 

• All the time they agonized and prayed.
• We agonized for hours about which wallpaper to buy. 
• Synonyms: worry, fret, fuss, upset oneself, rack one’s brains, wrestle with oneself, be worried
  Antonyms: abet, aid, assist, help

Vigilance (noun)

 چوکسی، ہوشیاری، نگرانی

the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

Example: 

• The price of liberty is eternal vigilance. 
• You should exercise extra vigilance about locking your car properly. 

Synonyms: watchfulness, careful observation, surveillance, attentiveness, attention, alertness
Antonyms: inattentiveness

Vicinity (noun)

 محلہ، پڑوس، آس پاس کا علاقہ

the area near or surrounding a particular place.
Examples:

• The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station.
• There used to be a mill in the vicinity.

Synonyms: surrounding district, surrounding area, neighbourhood, locality, locale, local area, area
Antonyms: distance, remoteness, separation, removal

Inevitable (adjective) 

حتمی، اٹل، ناگزیر

certain to happen; unavoidable.

Examples:

• It was inevitable that there would be job losses. 
• The accident was the inevitable consequence of carelessness.

Synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, bound to happen, sure to happen, inexorable, unpreventable
Antonyms: avoidable, uncertain

Decisive (adjective)

 فیصلہ کن، حتمی، دوٹوک

"settling an issue; producing a definite result."

Examples:

• His decisive whisper was husky. 
• The decisive moment has arrived.

Synonyms: deciding, conclusive, determining, final, settling, key, pivotal, critical
Antonyms: insignificant

Trample (verb)

 پیروں تلے کچلنا، روندنا، پامال کرنا

tread on and crush.

Examples:

• The workmen trampled on my flower bed. 
• Her glasses were trampled underfoot by the crowd.

Synonyms: tread, tramp, stamp, walk over, squash, crush, flatten, compress, press (down)
Antonyms: ride, broken, unfit, unwholesome

Futile (adjective)

 بے نتیجہ، بے اثر، ناکارہ، بیکار

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

Examples:

• It would be futile to protest. 
• My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. 

Synonyms: fruitless, vain, pointless, useless, worthless, ineffectual, ineffective, inefficacious
Antonyms: useful, fruitful