Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 18, 2021

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 18, 2021 


Cumulative (Adjective)         

مجموعی، مسلسل بڑھنے والے، انبار کا باعث

“Increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.”
Examples: 
  • Learning is a cumulative process.
  • The cumulative effect of two years of drought.
Synonyms: Increasing, accumulative, growing, progressive, accruing, snowballing.
Antonyms: Regressive, regressive

                         
Obligation (Noun)    
   فرض ، ذمہ داری، احسان

“An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.”

Examples:
  • She is under an obligation to her adoptive mother
  •  I have an obligation to look after her.

Synonyms: duty, commitment, responsibility, function, task, job, chore, assignment
Antonyms: discharge, quittance, release


   

Strident (adjective) 

سخت، کرخت اور اونچی آواز

"(of a sound) loud and harsh; grating"

Examples: 
  • People are put off by his strident voice
  •  The plan has provided strident criticism from local residents.
Synonyms: harsh, raucous, rough, grating, rasping, jarring, loud, stentorian, shrill
Antonyms: soft, dulcet    
             
Speculation (noun)    
  قیاس آرائی، تکہ، تاوی

“An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.”
Examples:
The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future. 
Speculation about the newcomer were many and varied.
Synonyms: guess, Conjecture, surmise, fancy, notion, belief, suspicion, presumption
Antonyms: fact
                      

Integrity (noun) 

اتحاد، سالمیت

"the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles"

Examples: 
  • We must respect each other's territorial integrity. 
  • He is a man of the highest integrity.
Synonyms: honesty, uprightness, probity, rectitude, honour, honourableness, upstandingness
Antonyms: dishonesty

Insurrection (noun) 

بغاوت

"a violent uprising against an authority or government"

Examples: 
  • They were plotting to stage an armed insurrection. 
  •  We are not prepared for an armed insurrection.
Synonyms: rebellion, revolt, uprising, mutiny, revolution, insurgence, insurgency, rising, rioting
Antonyms: law, peace, order, obedience, government

Rebellion (noun) 

سرکشی، انحراف

"an act of armed resistance to an established government or leader"
Examples:
  • The peasants rose in rebellion. 
  • She's the head of a rebellion against the leaders of the party.
Synonyms: uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny, revolution, insurgence, insurgency, rising, rioting
Antonyms: obedience

Inseparable (adjective) 

لازم و ملزوم

"unable to be separated or treated separately"

Examples: 
  • He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice. 
  • Courtesy is the inseparable companion of virtue.
Synonyms: indivisible, indissoluble, inextricable, entangled, ravelled, mixed up, impossible to separate
Antonyms: aloof, antisocial, cold

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