Daily Dawn Vocabulary February 2nd, 2021

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary February 2nd, 2021

Reiterate (verb)

 بار بار کہنا، دہرانا

"say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity."

Examples: 

• Let me reiterate the most important points. 
• The boy do not move though the teacher reiterate her command. 

Synonyms: repeat, say again, restate, retell, recapitulate, go over (and over), iterate, rehearse
Antonyms: cancel, withdraw, reverse, retract

Dormant (adjective) 

غیر فعال، معطل

"(of an animal) having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep."
Examples:

• The virus remains dormant in nerve tissue until activated.
• During the winter the seeds lie dormant in the soil. 

Synonyms: asleep, sleeping, slumbering, resting, reposing, drowsing, comatose, supine
Antonyms: awake, active

Collate (verb)

 ترتیب دینا، مطابق کرنا، تقابل

"collect and combine (texts, information, or data)."

Examples:

• The photocopier will collate the documents for you. 
• A computer system is used to collate information from across Britain. 

Synonyms: collect, gather, accumulate, assemble, combine, aggregate, put together, arrange
Antonyms: separate

Exceedingly (adverb)

 بہت زیادہ، بکثرت، انتہائی

"extremely."

Examples: 

• Physical perfection in a human being is exceedingly rare. 
• Herbert drives exceedingly fast.

Synonyms: extremely, exceptionally, especially, tremendously, immensely, supremely, very
Antonyms: little, nominally, hardly, slightly

Escalate (verb)

 شدت بڑھانا، بڑھانا

"increase rapidly"

Examples:

• We do not want to escalate the war. 
• The decision to escalate UN involvement has been taken in the hopes of a swift end to the hostilities.

Synonyms: increase rapidly, soar, rocket, shoot up, mount, surge, spiral, grow rapidly, rise rapidly
Antonyms: plunge

Belligerent (adjective) 

لڑاکا، لڑنے والا، جنگجو

"hostile and aggressive"

Examples:

• She had him at bay and he was going to pay for his belligerent behavior.
• Belligerent noises are now coming out of the United States.

Synonyms: hostile, aggressive, threatening, antagonistic, pugnacious, bellicose, truculent
Antonyms: friendly, peaceable

Pernicious (adjective)

 ایذا رساں، مضر، نقصان دہ

"having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way"

Examples:

• The pernicious cycle of abuse within their family must be stopped.
• The pernicious weed has spread all through the flower bed.

Synonyms: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious, hurtful, detrimental, deleterious, dangerous
Antonyms: beneficial, benign, favourable

Arbitrary (adjective) 

من مانی، خودمختارانہ

"based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system"

Examples:

• You can make an arbitrary choice. 
• My choice is always arbitrary. 

Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild
Antonyms: rational, reasoned