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Daily Dawn Vocabulary December 03, 2020
Impunity (noun)
سزا سے چھٹکارا، آزادی، بریت
"exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action"
Example: the impunity enjoyed by military officers implicated in civilian killings.
Synonyms: immunity, indemnity, exemption from punishment, freedom from punishment
Antonyms: liability, responsibility
Roguish (adjective)
شریر، بدمعاشی سے ، شرارت سے
"characteristic of a dishonest or unprincipled person"
Example: he led a roguish and uncertain existence.
Synonyms: unprincipled, dishonest, deceitful, unscrupulous, untrustworthy, reprobate, shameless
Antonyms: honest, honourable
Languish (verb)
سست، کمزور یا مردہ دل ہونا،ڈھیلا پڑنا
"(of a person, animal, or plant) lose or lack vitality; grow weak"
Example: plants may appear to be languishing simply because they are dormant.
Synonyms: weaken, grow weak, deteriorate, decline, go into a decline, wither, droop, flag
Antonyms: thrive, flourish
Prevail (verb)
باقی رہنا، قائم رہنا،قائل کر لینا
"prove more powerful or superior"
Example: it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion.
Synonyms: win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor, gain the victory
Antonyms: be defeated, come short, fail
Harrow (adjective)
لوٹنا، کھانچے دار سروان، سہاگہ
"draw a harrow over (land)"
Example: “they ploughed and harrowed the heavy clay”
Synonyms: distress, trouble, afflict, grieve, torment, torture, crucify, rack
Antonyms: calm, comfort, heartening
Furious (adjective)
غصے سے بھرا ہوا، غضبناک
"extremely angry"
Example: he was furious when he learned about it.
Synonyms: enraged, raging, infuriated, very angry, inflamed, incandescent, fuming, boiling
Antonyms: calm, placid
Languish (verb)
سست، کمزور یا مردہ دل ہونا،ڈھیلا پڑنا
"(of a person, animal, or plant) lose or lack vitality; grow weak"
Example: plants may appear to be languishing simply because they are dormant.
Synonyms: weaken, grow weak, deteriorate, decline, go into a decline, wither, droop, flag
Antonyms: thrive, flourish
Debilitate (verb)
کمزور کرنا، ضعیف کرنا
"make (someone) very weak and infirm"
Example: he was severely debilitated by a stomach upset.
Synonyms: weakening, enfeebling, enervating, enervative, devitalizing, draining, sapping
Antonyms: restorative
Immense (adjective)
عظیم، انتہائی بڑا
"extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree"
Example: the cost of restoration has been immense.
Synonyms: huge, vast, massive, enormous, gigantic, colossal, cosmic, great, very large
Antonyms: tiny
Incendiary (adjective)
آگ لگانے والا مجرم، آتش زن
"(of a device or attack) designed to cause fires"
Example: incendiary bombs.
Synonyms: combustible, flammable, inflammable, fire-producing, fire-raising
Antonyms: conciliatory
Conflagration (noun)
تپش، بے قابو آگ، آتشزدگی
an extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land or property"
Example: “tinder-dry conditions sparked fears of a conflagration in many drought-devastated communities.
Synonyms: fire, blaze, flames, inferno, firestorm, holocaust
Antonyms: demilitarization, demobilization, disarmament
Unenviable (adjective)
ناگوار، ناقابل رشک
"difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant"
Example: an unenviable reputation for drunkenness.
Synonyms: disagreeable, unpleasant, undesirable, difficult, nasty, horrible, painful, thankless
Antonyms: enviable, desirable
Discriminatory (adjective)
امتیازی سلوک
"making or showing an unfair or prejudicial distinction between different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex"
Example: discriminatory employment practices.
Synonyms: prejudicial, biased, prejudiced, preferential, unfair, unjust, invidious, inequitable
Antonyms: impartial, fair
Stigma (noun)
بدنما داغ، کلنک کا ٹیکہ
"a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person"
Example: the stigma of having gone to prison will always be with me.
Synonyms: shame, disgrace, dishonour, stain, taint, blot, blot on one’s escutcheon
Antonyms: honour, credit
Outrageous (adjective)
ہیبت ناک، خوفناک، غضبناک
"shockingly bad or excessive"
Example: an outrageous act of bribery.
Synonyms: shocking, disgraceful, scandalous, atrocious, appalling, abhorrent, monstrous
Antonyms: acceptable, mild, moderate
Cognizant (adjective)
آگاہ، واقف، محرم
"having knowledge or awareness"
Example: statesmen must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which they work.
Synonyms: aware, conscious, apprised, abreast, sensible of/to, alive to, sensitive to
Antonyms: ignorant, indifferent, senseless
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