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Daily Dawn Vocabulary December 04, 2020
Pertain (verb)
متعلق ہونا، سروکار رکھنا، نسبت رکھنا
"be appropriate, related, or applicable to"
Example: matters pertaining to the organization of government.
Synonyms: concern, relate to, be related to, be connected with, be relevant to, have relevance to, apply to
Antonyms: be foreign to
Succumb (verb)
مجبوراً تسلیم کرنا، ہار ماننا، دم توڑ دینا
"fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force"
Example: we cannot merely give up and succumb to despair.
Synonyms: yield, give in, give way, submit, surrender, capitulate, cave in, be overcome by, be overwhelmed by
Antonyms: resist, conquer
Vigour (noun)
قوت، زور، توانائی، طاقت
"physical strength and good health"
Example: I was 79, but still full of vigour and vitality.
Synonyms: robustness, healthiness, good health, hardiness, strength, stamina, sturdiness
Antonyms: weakness, listlessness, lethargy
Dissent (verb)
اختلافات، اختلاف رائے ہونا
"hold or express opinions that are at variance with those commonly or officially held"
Example: two members dissented from the majority.
Synonyms: differ, demur, diverge, disagree with, fail to agree with, express disagreement with
Antonyms: assent, agree, accept
Despicable (adjective)
مایوسی، قابل نفرت، پلید
"deserving hatred and contempt"
Example: a despicable crime.
Synonyms: contemptible, loathsome, hateful, detestable, reprehensible, abhorrent, abominable
Antonyms: admirable, noble
Grotesque (adjective)
بگڑی ہوئی شکل، بے جوڑ
"comically or repulsively ugly or distorted"
Example: a figure wearing a grotesque mask.
Synonyms: malformed, deformed, misshapen, misproportioned, distorted, twisted, gnarled
Antonyms: ordinary, normal
Turbulent (adjective)
انتشار انگیز، افراتفری سے بھر پور
"characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm"
Example: the country’s turbulent history.
Synonyms: tempestuous, stormy, unstable, unsettled, tumultuous, explosive, in turmoil, full of upheavals
Antonyms: peaceful
Resumption (noun)
بحالی، دوبارہ شروعات، دوبارہ حصول
"the action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption"
Example: with peace came the resumption of foreign imports.
Synonyms: restart, restarting, recommencement, reopening, reinstitution, continuation, carrying on
Antonyms: suspension, abandonment
Vindicate (verb)
الزامات سے بری کرنا، صحیح ثابت کرنا
"clear (someone) of blame or suspicion"
Example: hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict.
Synonyms: acquit, clear, absolve, free from blame, declare innocent, exonerate, exculpate
Antonyms: convict, blame, incriminate
Travesty (noun)
تروڑ مروڑ دینا، شکل بدل دینا،، بہروپ
"a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something"
Example: the absurdly lenient sentence is a travesty of justice.
Synonyms: misrepresentation, distortion, perversion, corruption, poor imitation, poor substitute, mockery
Antonyms: representation, reproduction, portraiture, copy
Stint
لمبا عرصہ، روکنا، آڑے آنا
"supply a very ungenerous or inadequate amount of (something)"
Example: stowage room hasn’t been stinted.
Synonyms: skimp on, scrimp on, be economical with, economize on, be sparing with, hold back on
Antonyms: cloy, content, fill, glut, sate
Stifle (verb)
دباﺅ ڈالنا، دم روک دینا، گھلا گھوٹنا
"make (someone) unable to breathe properly; suffocate"
Example: those in the streets were stifled by the fumes.
Synonyms: suffocate, choke, asphyxiate, smother, very hot, sweltering, airless, suffocating
Antonyms: cold, chilly
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