Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 14, 2021

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 14, 2021 

Debacle (noun)

 شرمناک ناکامی، زوال، اچانک حادثہ

"a sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco".

Examples:

• His first performance was a debacle, the audience booed him off the stage. 
• Many men were shot or captured in the debacle. 

Synonyms: fiasco, failure, catastrophe, disaster, disintegration, mess, wreck, ruin, downfall

Antonyms: accomplishment, attainment, blessing

Vendetta (noun) 

خاندانی دشمنی، قبائلی جھگڑا

"a prolonged bitter quarrel with or campaign against someone"

Examples: 

• She conducted a personal vendetta against me.
• For years he pursued a vendetta against the Morris family.

Synonyms: feud, blood feud, quarrel, argument, falling-out, wrangle, clash, altercation, dispute
Antonyms: agreement, forgiveness, calm

Scepticism (noun) 

شکوک و شبہات، شک کرنے والا

"a sceptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something"

Examples:

• Scepticism and trust are not necessarily incompatible.
•  My initial scepticism was replaced with respectful admiration.

Synonyms: doubt, doubtfulness, dubiousness, a pinch of salt, lack of conviction, disbelief
Antonyms: conviction, belief, faith

Enthusiasm (noun) 

گرم جوشی، ولولہ، جوش و خروش

"intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval."

Example: 

• her energy and enthusiasm for life.

Synonyms: eagerness, keenness, ardour, fervour, warmth, passion, zeal, zealousness, zest
Antonyms: apathy

Preamble (noun)

 عنوان، تمہید، دیباچہ

"a preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction"

Example:

•  he could tell that what she said was by way of a preamble.

Synonyms: introduction, preliminaries, preface, lead-in, overture, prologue, foreword, prelude
Antonyms: close, termination, peroration, finale, conclusion

Ambiguous (adjective)

 مبہم، مشکوک

"open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning"

Examples: 

• Her songs are intentionally ambiguous. ...
• The ending was more ambiguous, one in which the future of the world was in question.

Synonyms: equivocal, ambivalent, open to debate, open to argument, arguable, debatable, Delphic
Antonyms: unambiguous, clear

Stark (adjective) 

واضح، کھلا، سخت

"severe or bare in appearance or outline."

Examples: 

• The hills stood stark against the winter sky. 
• the ridge formed a stark silhouette against the sky.

Synonyms: sharply delineated, sharp, sharply defined, well focused, crisp, distinct, obvious
Antonyms: fuzzy, indistinct, pleasant, comfortable, ornate

Decay (verb) 

خرابی، سڑنا، مرجھانا

(of organic matter) rot or decompose through the action of bacteria and fungi.

Examples:

•  Her body was already starting to decay.
• The wood is treated with preservative to prevent decay.

Synonyms: decompose, rot, putrefy, go bad, go off, spoil, fester, perish, deteriorate
Antonyms: improve

Muddle (verb) 

الجھانا، مکدر کرنا، بدترتیب کرنا

"bring into a disordered or confusing state"
Examples:

• I fear he may have muddled the message.
• He managed to muddle through university.

Synonyms: confuse, mix up, jumble, jumble up, disarrange, disorganize, disorder, disturb
Antonyms: be in (good) order, orderly

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 14, 2021