Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 31, 2021

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary January 31, 2021 

Relent (verb)

 گھٹنے ٹیک دینا، شدت کم کرنا، دب جانا

"abandon or mitigate a severe or harsh attitude, especially by finally yielding to a request."
Examples:

• The police will not relent in their fight against crime.
•  she was going to refuse his request, but relented.

Synonyms: change one’s mind, do a U-turn, back-pedal, back down, give way, give in, capitulate, yield

Antonyms: harden

Nascent (adjective) 

ابھرا ہوا، پیدا ہونے والا، شروعات

"(especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential."

Examples:

• Delwyn Pepper, nascent tyrant, was voted treasurer.
• A nascent nationalist movement is emerging in the Ukraine.

Synonyms: just beginning, budding, developing, growing, embryonic, incipient, young, in its infancy
Antonyms: mature, aged, confirmed, developed, grown

Inclusion (noun) 

ضمن، شامل کرنے کا عمل، ادخال

"the action or state of including or of being included within a group or structure."
Examples:

• He was betrayed by the inclusion of a ham.
• The inclusion of air-bubbles.

Synonyms: incorporation, addition, insertion, introduction, involvement, taking in, encompassing
Antonyms: exclusion, omission

Assuage (verb) 

تسلی دینا، کم کرنا، شدت کم کرنا

make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense.

Examples: 

• Talking to her helped to assuage my guilt.
• To assuage his wife's grief, he took her on a tour of Europe.

Synonyms: relieve, ease, alleviate, soothe, mitigate, dampen, allay, calm, palliate

Antonyms: aggravate

Discrepancy (noun)

 عدم اتفاق، تضاد، اختلاف، فرق

"an illogical or surprising lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts."

Examples:

• The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter. 
• There is some discrepancy between the two accounts.

Synonyms: inconsistency, difference, disparity, variance, variation, deviation, divergence, disagreement
Antonyms: similarity, correspondence

Prosperous (adjective)

 خوشحال، مالی طور پر مضبوط، کامیاب

"successful in material terms; flourishing financially."

Examples: 

• May you be happy and prosperous.
• Have a happy and prosperous year. 

Synonyms: thriving, doing well, prospering, buoyant, expanding, flourishing, successful, strong, vigorous

Antonyms: depressed, poor

Stalemate (noun)

 تعطل، زچ ہونا، بے حرکت

"a situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible"
Examples:

• President Bush has ended the stalemate over moves to cut the country’s budget deficit.
• The strike has once again reached stalemate.

Synonyms: deadlock, impasse, standstill, dead end, stand-off, draw, tie, dead heat
Antonyms: advance, headway, progress

Tarnish (verb)

 میلا کچیلا کرنا، داغدار کرنا

"lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture"

Examples:

• The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister. 
• Moisture leads to the tarnish of the silverware. 

Synonyms: become discoloured, discolour, stain, rust, oxidize, corrode, deteriorate, become dull
Antonyms: brighten, polish