Daily Dawn Vocabulary February 8, 2021

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary February 8, 2021

Timorous (adjective) 

بزدل، خوفزدہ

"showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence."

Examples:

• He was the most timorous person in that event. 
• He is a reclusive, timorous creature.

Synonyms: easily frightened, lacking courage, fearful, apprehensive, faint-hearted, trembling, quaking
Antonyms: bold, forthcoming, brazen

Adversary (noun)

 حریف، مخالف

"one’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute."

Examples: 

• He knew his adversary's overall military capability.
• He was a determined adversary of the Reformation. 

Synonyms: opponent, rival, enemy, foe, nemesis, antagonist, combatant, challenger
Antonyms: ally, supporter

Vary (verb) 

انحراف کرنا، بدل دینا

"differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class."

Examples:

• The cost of a room at the hotel varies with the season. 
• Their services vary depending on the customer. 

Synonyms: differ, be different, be unlike, be dissimilar, range, extend, stretch, reach, cover

Antonyms: agree, be static

Aggrieved (adjective)

 ظلم، ستم زدہ

"feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated."

Examples: 

• James was rather aggrieved at Cameron. 
• He felt aggrieved at not being chosen for the team.

Synonyms: resentful, affronted, indignant, disgruntled, discontented, angry, distressed, unhappy

Antonyms: pleased

Galvanize (verb) 

متحرک کرنا، جستی

"shock or excite (someone) into taking action."

Examples:

• His efforts to galvanize the deal were very effective. 
• He decided to talk loudly and galvanize the team into action. 

Synonyms: jolt, shock, startle, impel, stir, spur, prod, urge, motivate, stimulate
Antonyms: demotivate

Incumbent (adjective) 

فرض، لازمی، عہدہ دار

"necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility"

Examples: 

•  He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality. 
•  The incumbent store manager is not happy about having to train the person who is taking his job.

Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite

Antonyms: optional

Simultaneously (adverb) 

ایک ہی وقت میں، ایک ساتھ، بیک وقت

"at the same time."

Examples:

• Two children answered the teacher's question simultaneously.
• The two guns fired almost simultaneously.

Synonyms: at the same time, at one and the same time, at the same instant/moment, at once, concurrently
Antonyms: singly

Construe (verb)

 تاویل کرنا، مطلب نکالنا،معنی لگانا

"interpret (a word or action) in a particular way."

Examples:

• We were all amazed by the detective's ability to construe logic out of the killer's strange riddle.
• Different lawyers may construe the same law differently.

Synonyms: interpret, understand, read, see, take, take to mean, parse, render, analyse
Antonyms: nullify, neutralize, mystify, distort